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CPPM-B卷

2023-12-11 20:53:26.226.0.33707

CPPM-B卷 在线考试 答题题目
1、 All of the following measures are used to assess supplier sustainability efforts EXCEPT下列所有方法均可用于评估供应商可持续性发展力,除了:
  • A、 programs to control and eliminate ozone depleting substances 控制和降低臭氧层破坏的方案
  • B、 the control level of CO2 emissions二氧化碳排放量的控制水平
  • C、formal hazardous and toxic waste reduction programs 减少危险有毒物排放的方案
  • D、attainment of ISO 9000:2015 certification 获得 SO9000:2015 认证


  • 2、 When checking the calendar of a team member to schedule a meeting, you see she has scheduled a meeting with a key stakeholder that you were not informed of. The BEST approach would be to:当检查一个团队成员的会议日程安排时,你发现她已经安排了一个与关键利益相关者的会议,而你对这一点并不知情。你最应该做的事情是:
  • A、 avoid mentioning it to the team member but continue to watch her activities.避免在这位成员面前提及这件事,但是继续监控她的活动。
  • B、 notify your boss about the problem.把这个问题告诉给你的老板。
  • C、address the concern with the team member s boss,与这位成员的老板对话。 D. address the concern with the team member.与这位成员对话。


  • 3、 From an executive-level management perspective, which of the following has been the PRIMARY motivating factor in embracing Si Sigma从高层管理的角度来看,以下哪一项是采用六西格玛的主要激励因素??
  • A、 bottom line results盈亏结果
  • B、 customer focus 客户导向
  • C、defect reductions 缺陷减少
  • D、market share growth 市场份额增长


  • 4、 Which of the following is an example of an operational activity?下面哪项是运营性采购活动的例子?
  • A、 manage transactions with suppliers. 管理与供应商的交易
  • B、 manage crucial goods. 管理关键性物品
  • C、develop electronic purchasing systems 成立电子采购系统.
  • D、negotiate company-wide supply contracts就公司供应合同进行谈判。


  • 5、 If a purchasing manager and chief financial officer wish to "hedge” in order to insure against a loss on a foreign-currency denominated purchase, they might consider using all BU WHICH of the following methods:如果采购经理和财务总监希望采取套期保值方法,以防在一项以外币定价的采购中遭受损失,他们或许应该考虑除了下列哪项之外的所有方法:
  • A、 purchase of a Forward Currency Contract from a bank.向银行购买远期货币和约
  • B、buying foreign currency on the "spot market" and holding it in the company until paymer date.在即期市场买入外币,并持有至付款日期。
  • C、 buying/selling “puts and calls" in the Futures Market 在期货市场买入/卖出“买卖期货”
  • D、 using a“Currency Swap”使用“货币掉期”


  • 6、 Establishing a smooth-running cross functional team seems to be a critical component of successful product development.The core members of a team consist of
  • A、 8to 12 people who will be responsible for manufacturing the product.8到 12 名负责制造产品的人员。
  • B、 3to 6people who bear responsibility for the product development effort.3到6 名负责产品开发的人员。
  • C、 everyone who will be involved in the product development process, which may include hundreds of people.所有与产品开发过程有关的人员,或许会包括数百人。
  • D、 12 to 15 people who will work on the project as the need arises.12 到 15 名因需要而从事该项目工作的人员


  • 7、 Which of the following is not one of the spending reduction strategies used following a spend analysis?以下哪项不是支出分析中减少支出的策略?
  • A、 consolidation of unrelated purchases.整合无关的采购
  • B、consolidation of similar purchases.整合类似的采购
  • C、 reduction in the number of suppliers.减少供应商数量
  • D、 reduction of maverickspend减少非常规支出


  • 8、 Which of the followiing is not one of the benefits of a supplier performance module in an e-sourcing suite?以下哪项不是电子采购中供应商性能模块的优点?
  • A、providing input into supplier selection considering total costs,not just price.选择供应商时要考虑总体成本,不要单纯考虑价格。
  • B、 isolating supplier process inefficiencies.将低效供应商分离出来
  • C、 improving total cycle times.缩短总的订单周期
  • D、providing suppliers with reliable feedback on their historical performance.向供应商提供可靠的历史业绩反馈


  • 9、 Which of the following is not one of the wrong reasons for investing in inventory?下列哪项是投资库存的正当理由?
  • A、 poor quality and material yield.产品材质差
  • B、 extended order-cycle times from global sourcing.从全球采购中延长订单周期
  • C、hedge against marketplace uncertainty.对冲市场的不确定性
  • D、 specifying custom items for standard applications.为标准应用指定自定义项


  • 10、 Under which of the following structures does market power reside with the suppliers 在以下哪种市场结构下,供应商拥有市场支配力?
  • A、 monopolies and monopsonies 垄断和买方垄断
  • B、 monopolies and oligopolies 垄断和寡头垄断
  • C、oligopolies and oligopsonies 寡头垄断和买方寡头垄断
  • D、perfect competition完全竞争


  • 11、 You are the purchasing manager of a large software development project. There is a conflict between two module leads on where the changes have to be made. You intervene an tell them the importance of getting the project on time and ask them to find a solution which acceptable to both of them.Which conflict resolution technique are you using here?你是个大型软件开发项目的采购经理。两个模块组长之间在什么地方做变更上面出现了冲突。你介入并告诉他们按时完成项目的重要性,并要求他们找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。你在这里使用哪种冲突解决技术?
  • A、 confronting对抗
  • B、 Compromising妥协
  • C、 collaborating合作
  • D、 forcing强制


  • 12、 Which of the following is not an enabler for achieving purchasing excellence?下列哪一项不是实现卓越采购的催化剂?
  • A、 information technology信息技术
  • B、 organizational design组织设计
  • C、 strategic planning 战略规划
  • D、 measures of performance绩效评估


  • 13、 Within the downstream portion of a supply chain,____ are responsible for the actual movement of materials between locations.在供应链的下游部分,_负责区域之间物料的实际运动。
  • A、 buyers买方
  • B、 Trucking firms货运公司
  • C、logistics managers 物流经理
  • D、 accountants会计师


  • 14、 _allows a buying organization to react more quickly when supply chain risk events occur by already having previously prepared plans and proposed responses in place in advance of the actual risk event.可以让采购组织更迅速地识别及考虑潜在的供应链风险并提出适当的应对措施。
  • A、 hedging.套期保值
  • B、 use of third party intermediaries使用第三方中介机构
  • C、multiplesourcing多源采购
  • D、 scenario analysis情景分析


  • 15、 What is the most commonly used measure of inflation 衡量通胀水平的最常用指标是?
  • A、CPI消费者价格指数
  • B、 Industrial Price Index工业价格指数
  • C、Product Price Index产品价格指数
  • D、Period-to -period valuation of tangible assets一段时间有型资产的价值


  • 16、 In the absence of historical data or historical data doesn’t reflect future changes, which of the following methods should be used for demand forecasting 在没有历史数据或者历史数据不能反映未来变化的情况下,应使用以下哪种方法进行需求预测?
  • A、 Quantitative Prediction 定量预测法
  • B、 Causality Prediction 因果关系预测法
  • C、Trend and Seasonal Adjustment Prediction趋势和季节性调整预测法
  • D、 Qualitative Prediction 定性预测法


  • 17、 Purchasing managers are developing a process to monitor market trends. In this case, which of the following items is the least important?采购经理正在开发一个监控市场趋势的流程,下面哪个信息对此最没有帮助?
  • A、market capacity 市场能力
  • B、 alternate sources 替代资源
  • C、forward buying提前采购
  • D、 supplier profiles 供应商简介


  • 18、 If you were generating potential problem solutions using expert opinion, you wouldprobably use which technique:如果您以专家的角度去研发潜在问题的解决方案,您可能会使用以下哪种方法:
  • A、 Groud Discussion 小组讨论法
  • B、 Delphi Technique德尔菲法
  • C、 Group Consensus Mapping群体共识决策法
  • D、 Playing"Devil'S Advocate”扮演“魔鬼代言人”法


  • 19、 Used under the right conditions, teams provide all of the following benefits to organizations except__.在适当的条件下,团队可以为组织提供除了之外的所有好处。
  • A、 synergies gained from a wider range of knowledge through collaboration通过协作,集思广益获得协同效应
  • B、 guaranteed success when using a team有了团队就保证了成功
  • C、 better decision making 能更好地决策
  • D、 improving organization's overall efficiency and competitiveness有利于提高组织整体效率和竞争力


  • 20、 According to Kaplan and Norton, a balanced scorecard includes all of the following key performance measurement areas根据卡普兰和诺顿提出的平衡计分卡系统理论,关键绩效考核包含以下几方面:
  • A、 (1),(2), (3), (5)
  • B、 (1), (2), (3), (7)
  • C、 (1),(2), (4), (6)
  • D、 (1), (2), (3), (6)


  • 21、 Job analysis involves determining all but which of the following:工作分析涉及除了下面哪项之外的所有决策内容:
  • A、 the tasks that make up ajob.组成工作的任务。
  • B、 the knowledges required to perform a job.完成工作所需的知识。
  • C、 the abilities needed to perform a job.完成工作所需的能力。
  • D、 the pay level a job will require工作所要求的报酬水平。


  • 22、 In a purchasing contract of cost plus incentive fee, the target cost is $100000, the target profit is $10000 , the share ratio is 70/30,the actual cost is $120000, what is the total amount that the buyer will pay_?在成本加奖励的采购合同中,目标成本$100000,目标利润$10000,分摊比例 70/30,实际成本$120000,采购方应该支付多少?
  • A、 $130000
  • B、 $140000
  • C、 $124000
  • D、 $110000


  • 23、 Acompany applies Sum of the years digit for depreciation of asset. They spent $20,000 to purchase one equipment. It is estimated that the equipment can be sold with $2,000 five years later. Thus, how much will be the asset depreciation of this equipment in year five? A 公司采用年数总和法来计算资产折旧。他们花2万元买了一台设备,估计五年后能卖 2000 元。那么第五年的折旧是多少?
  • A、 1500元
  • B、 1200元
  • C、 1100元
  • D、 1000元


  • 24、 What is the best order frequency of this raw material every year 此原料的全年最佳订货次数为?
  • A、 20
  • B、 25
  • C、 30
  • D、 50


  • 25、 What is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) of this raw material 此原料的经济定货批量(EOQ)是多少公斤?
  • A、 200
  • B、 300
  • C、 400
  • D、 500


  • 26、 Which of the following information is needed for a purchasing managerto conduct a simplified breakeven and ROl analysis?当采购经理进行盈亏平衡和投资回报简单分析时,需要下面哪些信息?
  • A、 (1),(2)
  • B、 (1),(4)
  • C、(2), (3)
  • D、 (1), (2),(3),(4)


  • 27、 Michael Porter argued that when analyzing opportunities and threats, managers should pay particular attention to five forces that are the major threats that any organization will encounter. Which of the following forces would be affected by your close long-term business relationships with your suppliers?迈克尔·波特认为,在分析机遇与威胁的时候,经理人应该尤其注意任何组织都会面临的五种主要威胁力量。下列哪种力量会受到你与供应商长期紧密的关系的影响?
  • A、 the level of rivalry among organizations in an industry.行业内组织间的竞争程度。
  • B、 the potential for entry into an industry.行业的潜在进入者。
  • C、 the power of suppliers.供应商的力量。
  • D、 the availability of substitute products.替代品的可得性。


  • 28、 Among SWOT analysis, what parts areexternal environment analyses?SWOT分析中那些分析为外部环境分析:
  • A、 SOanalysis SO分析
  • B、 WOanalysis WO分析
  • C、OTanalysis OT分析
  • D、 SWanalysis SW分析


  • 29、 Maslow's need hierarchy has five levels:马斯洛的需求层次包括5个等级
  • A、3,1,2
  • B、2,4,5
  • C、5,3,1
  • D、 2,5,3


  • 30、 Which of the followingmethods is the most thorough performance appraisal method. mostly utilizing feedback from supervisors, employees, and coworkers 以下哪种方法是最全面的绩效评估方法,主要利用来自主管、员工和同事的反馈:
  • A、 management by objectives目标管理法
  • B、 360-degree feedback 360°考核法
  • C、 critical incidents关键事件法
  • D、 graphic rating scales 图尺度考核法


  • 31、 All of the following are phases in the benchmarking process except__.以下除__外都属于标杆管理流程中的步骤。
  • A、 planning计划
  • B、 total cost analysis 总成本分析
  • C、 integration and improvement 整合与改进
  • D、 data collection and analysis 数据收集与分析


  • 32、 A decentralized work place requires that purchasing managers invest in training and development:一个分权化的工作环境需要采购经理投资于培训与发展:
  • A、 in order to keep buyers from becoming“dissatisfied"with theirjob.以使采购人员对其工作“不满”。
  • B、 to ensure that buyers have the knowledge they need to make decisions that would otherwise be made by purchasing managers only.以确保采购人员具有进行决策的知识,否则决策将只由采购经理作出。
  • C、 in order to ensure that buyers will maintain their knowledges,skills,and abilities.以确保采购人员保持其知识、技术和能力。
  • D、 in order to provide for upward mobility and career progression.以提供向上的机动性和职业发展。


  • 33、 In an attempt to create a division of labor and design individual jobs to encourage buyers to both perform at a higher level and be more satisfied with their work, there are several ways other than job simplification to group tasks into jobs. Two methods that have been propose are__and_为了力图建立劳动分工并设计个体工作,以鼓励采购人员同时实现高水平绩效和对自身工作的高满意度,在将任务分类成工作的时候,除了工作简单化之外有多种方法。被建议的两种方法是__和__
  • A、 job design and job enlargement工作设计和工作扩大化
  • B、 job enlargement and job enrichment 工作扩大化和工作丰富化
  • C、job enrichment and job empowerment工作丰富化和工作授权
  • D、 job empowerment and job reengineering工作授权和工作再造


  • 34、 Purchasing managers who use a centralized authority approach and a vertical hierarchy in a stable environment to minimize the overall cost of purchasing goods and services in order to minimize production costs would be applying which of the following perspectives:为了将生产成本减至最低,而在稳定的环境中使用集权方法和垂直等级结构,以将采购货品和服务的总体成本减至最低。采取这种作法的采购经理会持有下列哪种观点:
  • A、 theoryZz理论
  • B、 theoryYY理论
  • C、organic structure 有机结构
  • D、mechanistic structure 机械结构


  • 35、 Theory Y purchasing managers believe that:持有Y理论观点的采购经理认为:
  • A、 characteristics of the work setting determine buyer satisfaction.工作安排的特性决定了采购人员的满意度。
  • B、the average buyer is lazy, dislikes work, and will try to do as litle as possible.采购人员通常是懒惰的,并会尽一切可能做最少的工作。
  • C、 purchasing managers must closely supervise their buyers.采购经理必须紧密地监督其采购人员。
  • D、 purchasing managers should create strict work rules and implement a well-defined system of rewards and punishments to control their buyers.采购经理应该建立严格的工作规章,并实施明确的奖惩体系,以控制其采购人员。


  • 36、 The level within the organization that requires the greatest degree of conceptual skill is:组织内需要最高程度的概念性技能的层次是:
  • A、Vice President of Supply Chain Management 供应链管理的副总裁
  • B、 MRO Buyers 维护、修理及运行部件的采购人员
  • C、Director of Purchasing and Materials Management采购和材料管理的负责人
  • D、 Purchasing Manger 采购经理


  • 37、 Which of the following is not an advantage of centralized or center-led purchasing structures?下列哪一项不是集中采购的优势?
  • A、development of specialized expertise.开发专业技能
  • B、 leverage purchase volumes.协调采购量
  • C、coordination of purchasing strategies and plans.协调采购策略和计划
  • D、enhanced product development support at the business unit level.在业务层面支持新


  • 38、 The most important role of PM in a Matrix organization is 采购经理在矩阵式组织中最重要的角色是?
  • A、 communication沟通
  • B、 integration 整合
  • C、 negotiating谈判
  • D、leadership 领导


  • 39、 In order to commend the success of your procurement team, yourboss have given you a$30,000 bonus to be disbursed among your five-team members. One of the five, who is a substandard worker and accomplished very little on your project, is in your car pool.You should:为了表扬你的采购项目团队所取得的成功,你的上司决定给你们这个五人采购项目组3万元的奖金。这5个人中有一个人工作能力欠缺,只完成了很少的项目工作。你应该:
  • A、 provide everyone with an equal share奖金在组员中平均分配
  • B、 provide everyone a share based upon their performance基于组员的业绩分配这部分奖金
  • C、 ask the workers to decide among them how the bonus should be subdivided 让大家讨论决定奖金的分配方法
  • D、 ask the boss to make the decision 让上司决定分配方法


  • 40、 Acomplex purchasing project will fit best in what type of organization?
  • A、 functional职能型
  • B、 cross-functional跨部门
  • C、 matrix矩阵
  • D、 balanced平衡


  • 41、 Leadership is 领导力指的是_
  • A、the process of influencing a group toward the achievement of goals 影响团队实现目标的过程
  • B、 a group that achieves goals 实现目标的团队
  • C、the function of influencing a group towards the achievement of goals 影响团队实现目标的作用
  • D、 directing a group towards the achievement of goals 指导团队实现目标


  • 42、 Which of the following uncertainties causes the bullwhip effect?“牛鞭效应”是由以下哪种不确定性引起的?
  • A、 production and Sales 生产与销售
  • B、 price and cost 价格与成本
  • C、 demand and supply 需求与供给
  • D、 purchasing and supply 采购与供给


  • 43、 There are usually four types of commodity price trend: deterministic running trend, irregular fluctuation trend, deterministic fluctuation trend and the combination ofirregular fluctuation trends.商品价格变化趋势通常有四种类型,分别是:确定性运行趋势、不规则波动趋势、确定性波动趋势与不规则波动趋势组合。
  • A、 cyclical fluctuation trend周期性波动趋势
  • B、 stable running trend稳定运行趋势
  • C、 random running trend 随机运行趋势
  • D、non-cyclical fluctuation trend非周期性波动趋势.


  • 44、 All the following are related to inventory carrying costs EXCEPT下列哪项与库存持有成本无关:
  • A、 finance costs 财务成本
  • B、 manufacturing costs 制造成本
  • C、 service cost 服务成本
  • D、 riskcosts风险成本


  • 45、 The main purpose of JIT in inventory management is:运用 JIT进行库存管理的主要目的是:
  • A、 zero inventory零库存
  • B、 Increase supplier loyalty提高供应商的忠诚度
  • C、reduce lead times for supplies 为供应商缩短订货至交货的时间
  • D、 identify suppliers who tend to bebehind schedule 识别进度落后的供应商


  • 46、 When addressing product end-of-life issues, which of the following BEST describes considerations in the development of a comprehensive supply risk mitigation plan 在解决产品报废问题时,下列哪一项最能描述在制定全面供应风险缓解计划时的注意事项?
  • A、total life-cycle costs and the financial risk associated with current sourcing strategy与当前采购战略相关的总生命周期成本和财务风险
  • B、 total life-cycle costs, product marketing strategy, market intelligence, and the buying firm's risk tolerance 总生命周期成本、产品营销策略、市场情报和采购公司的风险承受能力
  • C、supply market risk, balanced with the potential savings of the current sourcing strategy 供应市场风险,与当前采购策略的潜在节省相平衡
  • D、 the competitive advantage of the current sourcing strategy versus market dynamics with current suppliers当前采购策略的竞争优势与当前供应商的市场动态


  • 47、 The purchasing manager decides to dispose of the unused inventory scattered in various production departments.Which of the following would be MOST appropriate to maximize cost savings?采购经理决定把散落在各生产部门的无用库存处理掉,下面哪个是最大的成本节约方法?
  • A、classifying the inventory by ABC type 按 ABC 分类存货
  • B、consolidating the inventory合并库存
  • C、valuing the inventory评估库存价值
  • D、 negotiating buyback agreements with the suppliers与供应商协商回购协议


  • 48、 All of the following are the functions of purchasing management for disposal of surplus materials,except 以下都是采购管理对剩余材料处置的职能,除了?
  • A、 understanding price trends知晓价格趋势
  • B、 contact with potential buyers与可能的买家联系
  • C、 master technical knowledge of waste disposal掌握废物的处理技术
  • D、 familiar with organizational needs熟悉组织的需要


  • 49、 Which of the following is the MOST important advantage of an MRP system下面哪个是 MRP 系统的最重要的优势?
  • A、 replacement of manual work替代了手工
  • B、 accurate calculation of replenishment time and timely updating of information精确计算补货时间,并及时更新信息
  • C、 reducing administrative work减少了行政工作
  • D、 reducing inventory costs降低了库存成本


  • 50、 Material Requirements Planning:物料需求计划:
  • A、relies on individual manually prepared purchase requisitions.依靠个体人工准备的采购单
  • B、works best when inventory is counted annually and is reported on a dollar basis.当库在以年度计算并以美元为单位上报时效果最好
  • C、 is an integral part of a modern production planning system.是现代生产计划系统中的一个组成部分
  • D、 works best when original plans are strictly adhered to by purchasing.当采购严格遵照原来的计划时效果最好


  • 51、 The essential reasons for the bullwhip effect can be summarized as follows牛鞭效应产生的本质原因可以概括为?
  • A、excessive volatility of inventory and deferred delivery levels in supply chains供应链中的库存和延期交货水平波动过大
  • B、 information asymmetry among enterprises leads to information distortion enlarging step by step企业之间的信息不对称导致信息扭曲逐级放大现象
  • C、orders fluctuate much more than retail sales订单的变动程度比零售数量的波动要大得多
  • D、enlarged orders from retailers and distributors零售商和分销商对订单的扩大订购


  • 52、 The following are all models of inventory management,except以下都是库存管理的模式,除了:
  • A、 ESI
  • B、 VMI
  • C、 JMI
  • D、 CPFR


  • 53、 Which of the following is generally a function of the physical distribution system?以下哪项通常是物流系统的一个功能?
  • A、 production activity control 生产活动控制
  • B、 production planning 生产计划
  • C、 packaging 包装
  • D、 bill of material 物资清单


  • 54、 All of the following are typical processes involved in supply chain management except_.以下除了__均为供应链管理的流程。
  • A、’new-product development 新产品开发
  • B、 customer-order fulfillment 履行客户订单
  • C、 supplier evaluation and selection供应商的评估和选择
  • D、 cash flow management 现金流量管理


  • 55、 A company is an exporter of iron ore raw materials. Which of the following is the leas needed for international transportation 某一公司是铁矿石原料出口商,在国际运输时最不需要下面哪项?
  • A、 bill of lading提单
  • B、delivery notice送货单
  • C、origin certificate 原产地证明
  • D、 export declaration 出口申报单


  • 56、 An internal or external event that causes a disruption or failure of supply chain operations is an example of一个内部或外部事件导致了供应链业务中断或失败,是对下述哪项的举例:
  • A、bull-whip effect 牛鞭效应
  • B、B. back-shoring 内包
  • C、 supply chain risk 供应链风险
  • D、 six sigma quality management 六西格玛质量管理


  • 57、 Value Chain activities include the following:价值链活动包括以下几方面:
  • A、(1),(3), (5), (6), (7)
  • B、 (2),(4),(5),(8),(9)
  • C、 (2),(4),(5), (7),(8),
  • D、 (1),(5),(7),(8),(9)


  • 58、 Acertain supply chain is made up of一般的供应链是由以下组成的:
  • A、raw materials supplier 原材料供应商
  • B、wholesale distributor 批发商/经销商
  • C、 components manufacturer 零部件制造商
  • D、 local retail chain warehouse 本地零售连锁仓库


  • 59、 What is a supply chain?什么是供应链?
  • A、 the route a product follows to market 产品流向市场的路径
  • B、 the suppliers that deliver materials供应商提供物料的过程
  • C、 asystem of organizations, people, activities. information, and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. 一个由组织、人员、活动、信息和资源组成的系统,涉及到将产品或服务从供应商转移到客户。
  • D、 the set of customers who buy final products购买最终产品的客户群


  • 60、 Which of the following statements is NOT true about supply chain?关于供应链管理的描述下列哪项是不正确的?
  • A、 some people say that supply chain management is a broader function than logistics 有人说供应链管理具有比物流管理更广泛的职能
  • B、 some people say that we should use other terms such as 'supply network management有人说应该用“供应网络管理”这样的术语来形容供应链管理
  • C、supply chain includes product flow and information供应链包括产品流及信息流
  • D、 some people say that logistics is a part of production operations management 有人说物流是生产作业管理的一部分


  • 61、 Pareto's Rule________.帕累托法则:
  • A、 has nothing to do with time management.与时间管理无关
  • B、 meansI spend 80% of my time doing useless things.意味着我 80%的时间都在做无用的事情
  • C、means 20% of my activities generates 80% of my results.意味着20%的活动产生了80%的结果
  • D、means 80% of my time is spent sleeping.意味着我 80%的时间都在睡觉


  • 62、 _focus on achieving standardization of components, systems, and services and application of currently used purchased items or the use of industry-standard versus unique items. 在实现件系统和服务的标准化,以及采购产品所采用的行业标准和特殊产品标准的比较。
  • A、 first insight measures 第一洞察法
  • B、 standardization measures标准化措施
  • C、responsiveness measures 响应措施
  • D、 cycle time reduction measures缩短周期措施


  • 63、 Which of the following is not true concerning the purposes of a procedure manual?关于使用程序手册的目的,下列哪一项不正确?
  • A、 the manual outlines the broad set of purposes,principles, and rules of action that guide an organization.手册概述了指导组织的广泛的宗旨、原则和行动规则。
  • B、the manual is a reference guide for purchasing personnel and is especially valuable to new employees who require training in how to accomplish different activities or assignments.手册是采购人员的参考指南,对于需要完成不同活动或任务的培训的新员工尤其有价值。
  • C、 for experienced personnel, the manual provides clarification or simply reinforces knowledge about different topics.对于经验丰富的人员,手册可以进一步确定程序,或用来加强对不同领域运营知识的记忆和理解。
  • D、 the manual provides consistency and order by documenting the steps and activities required to perform a task.通过记录执行任务所需的步骤和活动,手册保证了履行过程中的一致性和有序性。


  • 64、 All of the following are examples of the future focus on supply chain performance except除了之外,以下都是未来供应链绩效的重点。
  • A、 accelerating and obtaining more innovation from suppliers从供应商那里获得更多的创新
  • B、 focusing more and more on day-to-day tactical purchasing activities 越来越重视日常的战术采购。
  • C、leveraging supplier capabilities and know-how to establish new sources of revenue 利用供应商的能力和技术建立新的收入来源
  • D、identifying and mitigating supply risks of any kind to ensure business continuity确认并避免各种供应风险,以确保业务连续性。.


  • 65、 Which of the following is notone of the usual roles of an international purchasing office(IPO)?下列哪一项不是国际采购办公室(IPO)的职能?
  • A、 identify potential suppliers.确定潜在的供应商。
  • B、conduct overseas sales and marketing-related activities.从事海外销售及相关市场活动。
  • C、 obtain product samples.获取产品样本。
  • D、 manage countertrade requirements.处理易货贸易需求。


  • 66、 __is relocating sourcing to countries geographically closers to the United States._指将采购地点重新设置在更靠近美国的地理位置上。
  • A、 global sourcing.全球采购
  • B、nearshoring近岸外包
  • C、 re-shoring 回流
  • D、 single sourcing 单一采购


  • 67、 Which of the following would you least consider when making a buy decision?当作外购决策时,最不可能考虑下列哪一项?
  • A、 cost/price成本/价格
  • B、 supplier skills供应商技能
  • C、 standard purchase order terms and conditions标准的采购定单的条款和条件
  • D、degree of integration of the purchased goods or services with the project所采购的商品或服务与项目的整合程度


  • 68、 Which item is not one of the purchaser training objectives下列不属于采购人员培训需求评估的是:
  • A、 cost analysis成本分析
  • B、job analysis工作分析
  • C、 employee analysis员工分析
  • D、 organizational analysis 组织分析


  • 69、 Which item is not the characteristics of third-party logistics:下列不属于第三方物流特征的是
  • A、it is a competition between the customer and the third-party logistics enterprises 客户企业与第三方物流企业之间是竞争关系
  • B、 third-party logistics is independent of supply and demand 第三方物流独立于供需方
  • C、 third party logistics is a personalized service第三方物流是个性化的服务
  • D、 third party logistics is based on electronic information第三方物流建立在电子信息基础之上.


  • 70、 Which of the following valuation methods would you be more likely to use when prices have declined from year to year and you want to minimize the profit reported to theGovernment?当价格逐年下降时,您希望向政府报告的利润最小化时,您更可能使用以下哪种估价方法?
  • A、FIFO先进先出法
  • B、 LIFO 后进先出法
  • C、 average cost平均成本法
  • D、 weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本法


  • 71、 Support Value Chain Activities DO NOT INCLUDE价值链的辅助活动不包括:
  • A、 procurement 采购
  • B、 outbound logistics 成品物流管理
  • C、HRM人力资源管理
  • D、 technological development 技术开发


  • 72、 Aleader,such as Bill Gates of Microsoft,who can inspire followers above their ownself-interests and can have a profound effect on their performance,is known asa(n)一个领导者,如微软的比尔盖茨,能够激励追随者超越自身利益,并对他们的表现产生深远影响,被称为
  • A、transactional leader 交易型领导
  • B、transformational leader 变革型领导
  • C、situational leader 情景型领导
  • D、 informational leader 信息型领导


  • 73、 Effective leadership in organizations occurs when managers take steps to lead in a way that is appropriate for the situation or context in which leadership occurs and for the subordinates who are being led.The leader substitutes model alerts managers to the fact that
  • A、sometimes they should substitute one leadership style for another 有时他们应该将一种领导风格替换为另一种
  • B、 sometimes they need to substitute one source of power for another.有时他们需要将一种权力的来源替换为另一种。
  • C、 sometimes they don't need to exert influence over subordinates.有时他们不需要对下属施加影响。
  • D、 subordinates are often able to report to more than one leader at a time.下属经常能够同时向不只一位领导人汇报。


  • 74、 Contingency Theories believes that a certain leadership style would be权变理论认为某一领导风格__
  • A、effective depending on the followers 有效性取决于追随者
  • B、 more effective than concern for production 比关注生产更有效
  • C、 less effective than the behavioral styles models不如行为风格模型有效
  • D、most effective in different types of situations 在不同情况下最有效


  • 75、 Which of the following describes the leadership style in which a purchasing manager who tends to involve employees in decision making,delegate authority,encourage participation in deciding work methods and goals, and use feedback as an opportunity for coaching employees?采购经理倾向于让员工参与决策、授权、鼓励员工参与决定工作方法和目标,并将反馈作为指导员工的机会,这类领导者属于下列哪种领导风格?
  • A、 consideration style 关怀型领导风格
  • B、 autocratic style 专制型领导风格
  • C、 democratic style 民主型领导风格
  • D、 laissez-faire style 放任型领导风格


  • 76、 You are a fabulous purchasing manager, and your team thinks highly of you You are well respected by the stakeholders, management team, and project team. When you make decisions, others follow your lead as a result of which of the following?你是一个出色的采购经理,你的团队高度评价你,你很受利益相关者、管理团队和项目团队的尊重。当你做出决定时,其他人会跟随你的领导,是因为你的?
  • A、 referent power参照性权力
  • B、 expert power 专家权力
  • C、 legitimate power 法定权力
  • D、 punishment power惩羁权力


  • 77、 When a purchasing manager is requested to participate in a lease-purchase analysis, he/she will probably:当采购理要求参加一项租赁--购买分析时,他/她可能会:
  • A、 tell the requestor that lease-purchase is the responsibility of the finance department and will decline to participate.
  • B、be able to solicit for cost information from suppliers and lessors.能够从供应商和出租人方面获得成本信息。
  • C、 probably not be able to respond to the request, inasmuch as purchasing personnel are not really trained to do such analyses.或许不能对该要求作出回应,因为采购人员确实没有受过这种分析的训练。
  • D、 be able to provide purchase information, but will rely on the finance department to get leasing information.能够提供采购方面的信息,但需要依靠财务部门获得租赁方面的信息。


  • 78、 The Life Cycle Costing concept includes four types of costsThey are:生命周期成本概念包含四类成本是:
  • A、 operating/maintenance,discard,direct,and variable 运营/维护、报废、直接、可变
  • B、indirect,auxiliary, development,and production 间接、辅助、开发、生产
  • C、operating/maintenance, development,and production 运营/维护、开发、生产
  • D、 indirect, auxiliary, indirect,and direct 间接、辅助、间接、直接


  • 79、 Average inventory for a given period一定时期的平均库存是:
  • A、 total inventory/2. 总库存/2
  • B、(row materials inventory +WIP inventory +finished goods inventory)/2.(原材料库存+在制品库存+制成品库存)12
  • C、(beginning inventory+inventorypurchased)/2.(期初库存+本期所购库存)/2
  • D、 (beginning inventory +ending inventory).期初库存+期末库存


  • 80、 Which of the following is NOT consistent with a decentralized warehousing system?下列哪一项与分散式仓储系统不一致?
  • A、 higher safety stocks required 需要更高的安全库存量
  • B、 shorter lead times 提前期更短
  • C、 lower transportation fees 运输费用更低
  • D、 lower total operating costs 总运营成本更低


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