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英语练习

2025-05-14 11:14:11.226.0.63577

英语练习 在线考试 答题题目
1、 These networks require permission and coordination for right-of-way of the system.
  • A、land owners'
  • B、civilians'
  • C、engineers'
  • D、system's owners’


  • 2、 Operating and safety controls and relief valves,which limit temperature and pressure, are ancillary devices required to protect the boiler from .
  • A、water hammer
  • B、acidic condensate
  • C、overheating
  • D、water


  • 3、 Boilers may be grouped into classes based on .
  • A、working pressure and temperature
  • B、fuel used and material ofconstruction
  • C、shape and size
  • D、all of above


  • 4、 Condensing boilers are typically made of stainless steel or aluminum because copper, cast-iron,and carbon steel will corrode because of .
  • A、overheating
  • B、avoiding explosion
  • C、acidic condensate
  • D、water hammer


  • 5、 Hydronic ceiling panels have a thermal resistance and respond quickly to changes in space conditions.
  • A、low
  • B、high
  • C、small
  • D、large


  • 6、 The following statements are false except .
  • A、in a hybrid HVAC system,indoor ai emperature and MRT can not be contoled independently.
  • B、metal heating panels are usually installed in the ceiling and are integrated into the design.
  • C、hydronic panels are often sized to fit the building module with a small removable fller or dummy panel at the window mullion to accommodate future partitions.
  • D、hydronic panels can be used only with four-pipe distribution systems.


  • 7、 Metal ceiling panels can be integrated into a system that heats and cools.In such a system,a source of dehumidified ventilation air is required in summer,so the system is classed as
  • A、a forced-air system
  • B、a constant-volume supply air system
  • C、a forced-convection system
  • D、an air-and-water system


  • 8、 Panel design requires determining .
  • A、panel area and panel type
  • B、supply water temperature
  • C、water flow rate
  • D、all of above


  • 9、 When metal ceiling panels are applied for heating only, may be required,depending on local codes.
  • A、a boiler
  • B、a cooling system
  • C、a ventilation system
  • D、a heating system


  • 10、 For higher temperature systems, is not allowed.
  • A、polyurethane foam insulation
  • B、steel pipes
  • C、metallic conduits
  • D、copper tubes


  • 11、 The following statements are false except .
  • A、low-temperature systems supply temperatures of 100℃ or lower
  • B、a large customer temperature drop can often be achieved by cascading loads operat-ing at same temperatures
  • C、hot-water systems may use intermediate booster pumps to increase the pressure at points between the plant and the consumer
  • D、although similar problems with water treatment occur in hot-water systems,they present less of a concern because makeup rates are much higher


  • 12、 The temperature drop at the consumer end should be as as possible.
  • A、small
  • B、large
  • C、high
  • D、low


  • 13、 The following statements are false except
  • A、steam boilers are generally available in standakd sizes from 17kW to 40MW,many of which are used for space heating applications only in systems
  • B、boilers must be equipped at a minimum with operation and safety controls and pressure/temperature-relief devices mandated by the applicable boiler code
  • C、high-pressure boilers are designed to operate above 103kPa(gage)steam,or above 1300kPa(gage)and/or 120℃ for water boilers
  • D、stainless steel boilers usually are designed to operate with noncondensing flue gases


  • 14、 The central source or production plant may be .
  • A、boilers
  • B、refuse incinerators
  • C、solar energy and thermal energy
  • D、all of above


  • 15、 is true for the incompressible pipeline flow.
  • A、qv=pvA=constant
  • B、qv=VA=constant
  • C、qm=pA=constant
  • D、qm=VA=constant


  • 16、 The absolute viscosity or dynamic viscosity of the fluid is .
  • A、μ
  • B、t
  • C、p


  • 17、 is not fluid.
  • A、Liquid
  • B、Gas
  • C、Solid
  • D、Water


  • 18、 Fluids differ from solids in their reaction to .
  • A、pressure
  • B、shearing
  • C、density
  • D、deformation


  • 19、 Heat is when energy is added to the system.
  • A、positive
  • B、zero
  • C、 negative
  • D、negligible


  • 20、 The following statements are false except .
  • A、the second law of thermodynamics is often called the law of the conservation of energy
  • B、energy is something that can be either destroyed or created
  • C、a perpetual motion machine of the second kind is possible
  • D、the second law of thermodynamics distinguishes the direction of energy transformation


  • 21、 is the energy possessed by a system caused by the motion of the molecules and/or intermolecular forces.
  • A、Potential energy
  • B、Internal energy
  • C、Stored energy
  • D、Kinetic energy


  • 22、 When the boundaries of a system are such that it cannot exchange matter with the surroundings,the system is said to be .
  • A、an open system
  • B、an adiabatic system
  • C、an isolated system
  • D、a closed system


  • 23、 is defined as a region in space or a quantity of matter bounded by a closed surface.
  • A、The boundary.
  • B、Thermodynamics
  • C、A thermodynamic system
  • D、The surroundings


  • 24、 Which of the following statement is true?
  • A、In the diffuser,the refrigerant is accelerated.
  • B、In the diffuser,the refrigerant static pressure decreases
  • C、In the dffuser,the dynamic pressure drop is converted into static pressure rise.
  • D、In the diffuser,the dynamic pressure rise is converted into static pressure drop.


  • 25、 is used in solar assisted heat pump system.
  • A、Low temperature flat-plate collector
  • B、High temperature collector
  • C、Moderate temperature collector
  • D、 Concentrating collector


  • 26、(多选题) The two differrences between Carnot refrigeration cycle and theoretical cycle are .
  • A、dry compression replaces wet compressio
  • B、wet compression replaces dry compression
  • C、turbine replaces expansion valve
  • D、expansion valve replaces turbine


  • 27、 The expenses and performance of play an important role in solar heat engineering.
  • A、solar collector
  • B、floor heat coils
  • C、thermal storage tank
  • D、water pump


  • 28、 Heating section is made up of .
  • A、floor heat coils
  • B、pump
  • C、water distributor and water collector
  • D、all above


  • 29、 Which of the following statement is not true?
  • A、COP stands for coefficient of performance.
  • B、The COP is a dimensionless index.
  • C、The magnitude of COP can be greater than 1.
  • D、The magnitude of COP can't be greater than 1


  • 30、 In the pressure-enthalpy diagram of theoretical cycle,the throttling process line is
  • A、horizontal
  • B、vertical
  • C、curved upward
  • D、curved downward


  • 31、 Where is refrigeration effect obtained?
  • A、compressor
  • B、condenser
  • C、turbine
  • D、evaporator


  • 32、 Which refrigeration systems are the most commonly used?
  • A、gas expansion systems
  • B、absorption systems
  • C、vapor compression systems
  • D、vapor expansion systems


  • 33、 Which of the following statement is true?
  • A、The noncondensable gases usually accumulate in the lower part of the condenser.
  • B、For a two-stage centrifugal compressor,a two-stage flash cooler is used.
  • C、Very large centrifugal compressors are often hermetic.
  • D、Water-cooled,horizontal shell-and-tube condensers are widely used.


  • 34、 Which one can't be found out from performance characteristics figure?
  • A、efficiency
  • B、flow rate at a given pressure ratio
  • C、compressor speed
  • D、evaporator temperature


  • 35、 Centrifugal compressors are subjected to less vibration and noise steady-flow because of
  • A、high velocity
  • B、surge
  • C、continuous flow
  • D、pressure rise


  • 36、 For a blak surface, .
  • A、a=0
  • B、p=1
  • C、t=1
  • D、α=1


  • 37、 Which single capacity centrifugal chillers are suitable for?
  • A、above 100kW
  • B、above 500kW
  • C、above 1000kW
  • D、above 5000kW


  • 38、 The general exhaust system can be made of .
  • A、glass flake
  • B、PVC
  • C、benzene board
  • D、steel plate


  • 39、 When the density of emission pollutants is and indoor sensible heat is not enough to form a stable updraft throughout the year,it had better set upper and lower air outlet with the lower exhaust 2/3 total air volume and the upper exhaust 1/3 total air volume,and air changes should not be less than times per hour.
  • A、less than 0.75pa,2
  • B、less than 0.75pa,1
  • C、more than 0.75pa,1
  • D、more than 0.75 pa,2


  • 40、 In the heating area,the entry of fresh air should be installed which is linked with the fan to protect heater.
  • A、shutter
  • B、electric closed valve
  • C、duct
  • D、air treatment equipment


  • 41、 The system by means of mechanical way(fan)can be divided into .
  • A、mechanical air supply system and mechanical exhaust system
  • B、mechanical air supply system and local exhaust system
  • C、mechanical ventilation system and air conditioning system
  • D、mechanical.exhaust system and air conditioning system


  • 42、 The supply air conditions are controlled by .
  • A、coil control
  • B、face-and-bypass control
  • C、either coil control or face-and-bypass control
  • D、neither coil control nor face-and-bypass control


  • 43、 Which system is described in detail here?
  • A、constant volume,dual duct,single zone systems
  • B、constant volume,multiple zone systems
  • C、variable volume systems
  • D、constant volume,single duct,single zone systems


  • 44、 Which one can't be used as media for transferring energy from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space?
  • A、air
  • B、water
  • C、refrigerant
  • D、metal


  • 45、 Which of the following statement is true?
  • A、In order to maintain required conditions,the energy has to be supplied the conditioned space in summer.
  • B、In order to maintain required conditions,the energy has to be extracted from the conditioned space in summer.
  • C、The air conditioning plant acts either as a heat source
  • D、The air conditioning plant acts either as a heat sink.


  • 46、 Air conditioning involves .
  • A、control of temperture
  • B、control of humidity
  • C、control of air purity
  • D、all of the above


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